A wallcovering’s material content determines its durability, cleanability, cost, and ease of installation and removal. Before purchasing any wallpaper, ask about these qualities, as well as about the manufacturer’s guarantees.
Vinyl wallpaper
The most popular wallcoverings are made of a continuous, flexible vinyl film applied to a backing. They are durable, strong, and easy to maintain. Backings may be fabric or paper.
Fabric-backed vinyl, the sturdiest wallpaper, is washable (often scrubbable), moisture resistant, and usually strippable (meaning it can be removed from the wall by hand without leaving any residue). Fabric-backed vinyl usually comes unpasted.
Paper-backed vinyl is lightweight, so it often comes prepasted. Paper-backed expanded vinyl produces a 3D effect and is especially suited to walls that aren’t perfectly smooth. It comes in styles that mimic the look of rough plaster, granite, textured paint, or grass cloth.
Vinyl-coated paper is paper coated with a vinyl layer so thin it looks like paper. It lends a finished look to a wall but is best for light-use areas because it stains and tears more easily than papers that have greater vinyl content.
Textiles
These wallcoverings come in many colors and textures, in styles ranging from very casual to formally elegant. They’re usually made of natural fibers such as cotton or linen, or of polyester bonded to a paper backing.
A traditional favorite is grass cloth, which can be hung horizontally, vertically, or in a combination of the two. Hemp, similar to grass cloth but with thinner fibers, is easier to install.
Hand-screened paper
This vividly colorful paper is more expensive than most machine-printed wallpapers because each color is applied with a separate handmade and hand-placed silk screen. Some newer machine-printed papers have the look of hand-screened ones and are less expensive.
Hanging these types of papers can be tricky. Patterns may match less evenly than many other wallcoverings, and edges often need to be trimmed and double-cut at seams. Also, because water-soluble dyes are often used in their manufacture, great care must be taken to ensure that the printed side is kept free of paste and water.
Solid paper
Paper wallcoverings with no vinyl content tear easily and should only be considered for extremely light-use areas.
Foils & flocks
Foils and flocks (paper resembling damask or cut velvet) can brighten up any small, dark space. They require an absolutely smooth wall surface and can wrinkle easily.
By : HomeTips.com
By Lee Wallender, About.com
Q: “I live in a condo building outside a busy intersection. Our bedroom has windows on two walls with double sliding panes which are quite insulated. Our bed's headboard rests against the opposite wall, however we are still woken up each night by the sound of truck engines. I've done some browsing, but I can't seem to find a product that will solve my noise pollution problem. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!”
A: Many factors influence the level of sound within a building, so first let's deal with some of the easier fixes that may not necessarily have anything to do with home renovation or windows.
Our sound quality expert reminds us that the entire room transmits sounds. So, everything from the studs to the drywall to the windows to the floor to ceiling ask as a giant "eardrum" to pick up and transmits any external sounds. That said, one simple fix is simply to make sure that your headboard is not resting against the wall. Breaking the connection between the wall and headboard will go a long ways towards quieting down your bedroom.
Next factor: does your bedroom have proper sound dampening qualities? By this, we mean carpeting, thick draperies (as opposed to the Venetian blinds), a sufficient amount of furniture, padding under the carpet, and so on. And while almost no one likes it anymore, the classic cottage cheese or popcorn style ceiling is also marvelous at reducing sounds.
Perhaps carpeting and drapes and popcorn ceilings do not fit with your aesthetic? There is something called Acousti-Coat Sound Reduction Paint, which is very expensive but claims to have certain sound absorbing fillers and resins that will help quiet down the sound in your room. Be careful, though: Acousti-Coat is about three times more expensive than regular interior latex paint, and I am dubious about its effectiveness.
Assuming that your condo association will agree to changes in your windows, you can upgrade to a triple paned window. Many homeowners install triple paned windows as much for their sound-deflecting qualities as for any potential energy savings. The good thing about triple paned windows is that you can duplicate the same style of window that you currently have without running afoul of your condo association.
Another thing to look at, which many homeowners rarely think about, is the type of window frame that you have. Think of it: doesn't metal transmit sound better than plastic? If you have metal framed windows, you are better off with vinyl, fiberglass, or wood framed windows, at least as far as controlling sound goes.
Another add-on that the condo association would probably not object to is to install a storm window. Storm windows are easy to put on, easy to take off, very cheap, and not very noticeable. The ultimate solution would be shutters. Real wood shutters would guarantee quieter nights, but would understandably be a hard sell to the other residents in the association.
